The Freedom to Make Mistakes and Use Them
Generative Sound Experiment / Max/MSP|2025.8

Background
This project began with an accidental connection error while I was building a multichannel sound system in Max/MSP. A randomized timing signal was routed to the wrong module, causing the sounds to overlap, drift out of sync, and fragment unexpectedly.
What first appeared to be a mistake produced a surprisingly compelling sonic relationship. Instead of correcting it, I began to treat error as creative material rather than something to eliminate.
Research
The project developed around ideas of improvisation, emergence, and the aesthetics of failure. George Lewis’s writing on improvisational systems and Kim Cascone’s concept of the “aesthetics of failure” led me to consider instability, noise, and digital error as expressive materials.
This research also shifted the way I understood generative systems: the artist does not need to determine every outcome, but can instead create conditions in which unpredictable behaviours are allowed to emerge.
Design
I kept and duplicated the original error, deliberately introducing asynchronous triggers, randomized timing, and feedback paths into the system. Multiple sound sources overlap, respond to one another, and occasionally collapse into noise.
The work has no fixed beginning or ending, and each run produces a different sonic relationship. Rather than fully controlling the system, I focus on listening to its behaviour and shaping the space between structure and instability.